Watermelon Triploid

Inicio / Watermelon Triploid​

Family: CUCURBITACEAE Submit

Botanical Name: Citrullus lanatus (Thunb) Jatsun and Nakai

Common Name:
SPANISH: Sandía ENGLISH: Watermelon FRENCH: Pastéque DUTCH: Watermeloen
PORTUGUESE: Melancia GERMAN: Wasser meloen ITALIAN: Anguria


General characteristics:
Annual herbaceous plant, creeping or climbing, with thin stems, covered with hairs, of variable length, can reach 5-6 metres, branched, provided with tendril. The leaves are petiolate, with a split blade, outlining the nerves with rounded edges, light green with a soft touch on the upper side and greyish-green with a rough touch on the underside. The flowers are solitary in the axils of the leaves; at first only male flowers appear and then female flowers are interspersed, always dominated in number by the male ones, in proportions between 4-8 and 1. Optimum pollination is by bees and bumblebees. The fruit is a large berry, 2-15 kg, globose or spherical, more or less dark green or striped in the meridians. There are also yellow varieties. The flesh is red or yellow when ripe. To classify watermelons we make two groups: diploid or seeded watermelons, which include all the traditional varieties, either smooth or striped, which produce perfectly formed seeds, and triploid watermelons, which are characterised by not producing viable seeds, since they stop growing after starting their development, remaining white and tender, so that when eating the fruit, their presence is not noticed. The process to obtain triploid watermelons starts with the application of a product called colchicine on a diploid watermelon line. This gives sugar to tetraploid plants, which being crossed with other diploids, will produce the triploid line. A peculiarity of the cultivation of these varieties is that, as the pollen of their flowers is sterile, it is necessary to grow them together with a pollinator, which must be a diploid variety. This is done by intercalating the plants by 50%.

Indicative data:

  • Number of Seeds per Gram: 12-26
  • Useful Plants per 10 gr. of Seed: 100-200
  • Planting spacing between rows: 100-200 cm
  • Sowing spacing between plants: 50-100 cm
  • Seeds per Stroke: 1-3
  • Planting Depth: 2-3 cm
  • Germination Power: 5 years
  • Growing Cycle: 3-5 months
  • Kilograms per Seed per Hectare: 1.5-2.5, 0.5
  • Germination Temperature (minimum, maximum, optimal): 13ºC, 35ºC, 5ºC
  • Germination Time: 6-8 days

VARIETYTYPERIND PATTERNWEIGTH kgREMARKS
W-3824Striped yellowtiger5,0-6,0Best seller
W-5066Striped tiger10-7The biggest tiger
W-5360Stripedtiger7-5Best seller
W-5676Crimsoncrimson2,5-3,5The best taste
W-5686Sugar babyblack7Light green stripes
W-5770Sugar babyblack7-9The biggest fruit in black
W-5786Stripedtiger4.5Great taste
W-5906Sugar babyblack5-4Great taste
W-6296Stripedtiger4,0-4,5Perfect export size
W-6318 Crimsoncrimson3,8-4,2Taste and good shipping
W-6532 NEWStripedtiger6,5-7,0Rounded W-5786
W-6632Stripedtiger5,6-6,2
W-6658Stripped yellowGreat organoleptic quality
W-6772Stripped7-9Good result in late crops outdoors where no black seeds appear

 

Types