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Botanical Name: allium cepa L. condensa (L) Bailey
Common Name:
SPANISH: Cebolla ENGLISH: Onion FRENCH: Oignon DUTCH: Ui
PORTUGUESE: Onion GERMAN: Zwiebel ITALIAN: Cipolla
General characteristics:
Biannual species that can behave as a perennial but is normally grown as an annual to harvest its bulbs. The stem is a disc with very short internodes from which the leaves grow, forming fleshy and enveloping sheaths on the lower part, giving rise to the bulb, and on the upper part a cylindrical, green, welded blade. Under normal conditions, flowering takes place in the second year, but it is common to see onions in flower in their first year, usually due to an inappropriate growing season. The central bud emits a hollow flower scape which ends up emitting a spherical flower mass. The outer leaves of the bulb, when dry, form a sheet called tunic which can acquire various colours depending on the variety and are classified as white, yellow and red.
Indicative data:
● Number of Seeds per Gram: 250-300
● Useful Plants per 10 gr. of Seed: 800-1000
● Planting spacing between rows: 25-40 cm
● Planting spacing between plants: 10-15 cm
● Broadcast sowing pattern: Broadcast (10 gr/m2)
● Pickling: 5 cm. between rows x spurt
● Sowing depth: 1 cm
● Germination power: 1-2 years
● Growing Cycle: 3 months, 6 months
● Kilograms per Seed per Hectare: 6-9, 80-100
● Germination Temperature (minimum, maximum, optimum): 5ºC, 30ºC, 20ºC
VARIETY | SOWING | HARVESTING |
---|---|---|
ON-5614 NEW | September | March |
ON-5702 Phase3 | September | March |
ON-5738 Phase3 | End of September | End of March-Early April |
ON-5288 | End of September | End of March-Early April |
ON-5462 Phase 3 | End of September | End of March-Early April |
ON-5134 | End of September-Early October | Early April |
ON-5654 | End of September | April |
ON-5744 Phase3 | End of September-Early October | Early April |
ON-5180 | End of September-Early October | End of April-Early May |
ON-5672 | End of September-Early October | End of April-Early May |
ON-5458 | End of September-Early October | Early May |
ON-5736 | End of September-Early October | Early May |
ON-5528 | End of September-Early October | End of April-Early May |
ON-5698 Phase 3 | End of September-Early October | Early May |
ON-5514 | Early September-October | Early May |
ON-5334 | Early September-October | May |
ON-5162 | October | End of April-Early May |
ON-5770 New | End of October | End of May |
ON-5778 | End of October | End of May |
ON-5244 Red | Early September-October | End of May-Early June |
Types