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Family: Cucurbitaceae
Botanical Name: Cucurbita máxima
Subfamily:Cucurbitoideae Tribe:Cucurbiteae
Common Name:
SPANISH: Calabaza ENGLISH: Pumpkin FRENCH: Citrouille DUTCH: Pompoen
PORTUGUESE: Abóbora GERMAN: Riesenkürbis ITALIAN: Zucca
General characteristics:
Annual herbaceous plant, creeping, sometimes climbing, with long stems with angular or cylindrical section and the surface covered with hairs; it emits tendrils. Large leaves, also covered with hairs, with a more or less angular blade, depending on the species, and long petiole. The flowers are yellow, large, unisexual, appearing solitary in the leaf axils. The fruits take on very varied shapes, depending on the species.
Indicative data:
- Number of seeds per gram: 3-4
- Useful Plants per 10 gr. of Seed: 25-40
- Sowing spacing between rows: 200-250 cm
- Sowing spacing between plants: 100-150 cm
- Seeds per Stroke: 2-3
- Planting Depth: 3 cm
- Germination Power: 5 years
- Growing Cycle: 6 months
- Kilograms per Seed per Hectare: 2-4 kG
- Germination
- Temperature (minimum, maximum, optimum): 15ºC min 35ºC max
Cucurbita pepo, C. maxima, C. moschata (SQUASH and PUMPKIN) | ||
---|---|---|
Scientific name | English common name | Code |
Viruses | ||
Cucumber mosaic virus | Cucumber mosaic | CMV |
Watermelon mosaic virus | Watermelon mosaic | WMV |
Zucchini yellow mosaic virus | Zucchini yellows | ZYMV |
Fungi | ||
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum | Fusarium wilt | Fon |
Podosphaera xanthii | Powdery mildew | Px |
Types